All-Women Judicial Benches: From 1925 Texas USA Bench to 2026 Dharwad Bench.
S Basavaraj, Senior Advocate, Bengaluru The announcement that the Dharwad Bench of the Karnataka High Court will function exclusively with all-women benches on 1 August marks a significant chapter in the history of the Indian judiciary. On that day, the special Saturday sitting of the Court will comprise seven benches with nine women judges each presided over exclusively by women judges. While Indian courts have previously witnessed individual all-women benches, the simultaneous functioning of an entire court with only women judges across all its benches appears to be unprecedented. It is arguably the first instance of a major constitutional court dedicating an entire sitting exclusively to all-women benches. This development is far more than a symbolic gesture. It reflects the steady progress made by women in the legal profession and the judiciary, while also reminding us of the long journey that remains towards achieving equal representation at all levels of the justice d...